
Criminal defense lawyer Robert Simels was found guilty in Brooklyn federal court today of conspiracy to commit witness tampering. See Bloomberg News: Lawyer Convicted of Plan to ‘Neutralize’ Witnesses. See also NYPost.com, NYTimes, NY Lawyer Guilty of Witness Tampering in Drug Case, SD Union-Tribune
[Update: The most complete article is in the New York Law Journal (Aug. 21)]
Prior post here. From Bloomberg:
“Obviously, any witnesses you can eliminate is a good thing,” Simels told Vaughn in a June 11, 2008, recorded conversation.
‘Legalese’
Taking the stand in his own defense during the trial, Simels testified that the recorded conversations with Vaughn about “neutralizing” witnesses really described his own sting operation. He said terms like “neutralize,” “eliminate,” and “kill by cross-examination” were “legalese,” or legal terms, and were not to be considered literally, court transcripts show.
He testified that Vaughn, who like Khan was a member of a Guyanese gang, spoke a “street” language which he attempted to mimic.
. . .
Much Pressure
“Don’t kill the mother,” Simels warned Vaughn during one recorded conversation, adding that Khan wanted “as much pressure” put on a government witness “as possible.”
Simels added that if a witness’s mother or other family members were killed, federal authorities would place his client in the highly restricted federal jail in Lower Manhattan reserved for alleged terrorists.
“If the mother gets killed then the government will go crazy and they’ll put him into the special housing unit, limit his phone calls, limit my access to him,” Simels explained.
$10,000 Offer
Simels later typed and gave Vaughn a document detailing what he wanted another witness to say to investigators, prosecutors said. He told Vaughn that one female witness would get $10,000 for her cooperation only when she completed her testimony. “Nobody wants to pay for a pig in a poke,” he said in a recorded conversation played in court.
The moral to the story is: watch out what you say when the person could be recording you. Treatise § 1.1:
Rule No. 4: Never trust the client, his or her friends, witnesses, or relatives. Trust only yourself.
a. Remember, the client you are dealing with is likely a criminal. So, consider how the client likely thinks about dealing with his problems.
b. Never do or say anything that will give the client leverage or power over you.
c. Avoid being sucked into conspiracies and other crimes with or by the client.Rule No. 5: Say nothing or do nothing that you would be afraid to read about in the newspaper or in a transcript or hear in a courtroom some day.
a. Always treat the client like the client is a reporter and the conversation is "on the record."
b. Always assume that the client is recording you.. . .
Rule No. 7: The lawyer should not be the one to go to jail.
a. Go beyond the ethical rules—what does the criminal law say about your conduct in a particular situation? Could anyone even twist the facts to make your conduct look criminal?
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"A lawyer shall represent a client zealously within the bounds of
the law."
—§ 1:1, Rule 3(a) (not "should" from CPR Canon 7)
"The very premise of our adversary system of criminal justice is that partisan
advocacy on both sides of a case will best promote the ultimate objective that
the guilty be convicted and the innocent go free."
—Herring v. New York, 422 U.S. 853, 862 (1975)
"The right to the effective assistance of counsel is thus the right of the
accused to require the prosecution's case to survive the crucible of meaningful
adversarial testing. When a true adversarial criminal trial has been conducted
... the kind of testing envisioned by the Sixth Amendment has occurred. But
if the process loses its character as a confrontation between adversaries, the
constitutional guarantee is violated."
—United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648, 655-56 (1984)
"The only real lawyers are trial lawyers, and trial lawyers try cases to juries."
—Clarence Darrow
"The right to offer the testimony of witnesses, and to compel their attendance,
if necessary, is in plain terms the right to present a defense, the right to
present the defendant's version of the facts as well as the prosecution's to
the jury so it may decide where the truth lies. Just as an accused has the right
to confront the prosecution's witnesses for the purpose of challenging their
testimony, he has the right to present his own witnesses to establish a defense.
This right is a fundamental element of due process of law."
—Washington v. Texas, 388 U.S. 14, 19 (1967)
"[T]he Constitution guarantees criminal defendants 'a meaningful opportunity
to present a complete defense.'"
—Crane v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683, 690 (1986) (quoting
California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479, 485 (1984)).
"[O]ur so-called adversary system is not adversary at all; nor should it be.
But defense counsel has no comparable obligation to ascertain or present the
truth. Our system assigns him a different mission. He must be and is interested
in preventing the conviction of the innocent, but, absent a voluntary plea of
guilty, we also insist that he defend his client whether he is innocent or guilty.
... [A]s part of our modified adversary system and as part of the duty imposed
on the most honorable defense counsel, we countenance or require conduct which
in many instances has little, if any, relation to the search for truth."
—Justice White concurring and dissenting in U.S. v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218, 256-58 (1967)
We, as criminal defense lawyers, are forced to deal with some of the lowest
people on earth, people who have no sense of right and wrong, people who will
lie in court to get what they want, people who do not care who gets hurt in
the process. It is our job–our sworn duty–as criminal defense lawyers,
to protect our clients from those people.
—Cynthia Roseberry